‘s ve of Kullanımı
‘S VE “OF”
- ‘s yapısının kullanıldığı yerler
1.1. (a/the) + kiÅŸi / hayvan ismi + isim
– the manager’s office
– Mr Evan’s daughter
– the horse’s tail
– a policeman’s hat
1.2. (a/the) + organizasyon ismi + isim
– the Government’s decision
– the company’s success
Bu yapıyı “the A of B” kullanarak oluÅŸturmak da mümkündür.
1.3. (a/the) + yer ismi + isim
– the city’s new theatre
– Britain’s system of government
– Turkey’s largest dam
1.4. tekil isim + isim
– my sister’s room
– Mr Carter’s house
ÇoÄŸul isim + isim durumunda ‘s yerine sadece ‘ kullanılabilir.
– my sisters’ room
– the Carters’ house
1.5. zaman belirten isim + isim
– Tomorrow’s meeting has been canceled.
– I’ve got a week’s holiday.
three weeks‘ holiday.
Bu cümlede “three weeks’ holiday” yerine “a holiday of three weeks”, ya da “a three week holiday” demek te mümkün.
1.6. bir hayvan ismi + o hayvandan üretilen şey
– cow’s milk
– lamb’s wool
– a bird’s egg
– goat’s cheese
Bir ürün elde etmek için o hayvan öldürülmüş ise,
– calf-skin
– chicken soup
– a lamb chop
– fox fur
1.7. bir hayvan ismi + hayvanın vücudunun bir parçası
– a sheep’s heart
– a frog’s leg
1.8. kullanan kişi + kullanılan şey
– a girl’s blouse
– a children’s hospital
– a bird’s nest
Kullanan kişinin eylem üzerinde bir denetimi yoksa aşağıdaki yapı da kullanılabilir.
– baby clothes
– a dog kennel
– a birdcage
- “Of” yapısının kullanıldığı yerler
2.1. (a/the) + isim + nesne ismi
– the door of the room
– the beginning of the story
Bu yapıda ‘s kullanılabilirse de “A of B” yapısı daha iyidir.
2.2. (a/the) + isim + organizasyon ismi
– the decision of the Government
– the success of the company
Bu yapıyı ‘s ile oluÅŸturmak da mümkündür.
2.3. (a/the) + isim + uzun tekil isim
– I met the wife of the man who lent us the money.
2.4. all, both, each, either, neither, none ile kullanılabilir.
- a) all (=hepsi de)
the
all + (of) + my/your/.. + isim/this/that
(these/..)
– All (of) my friends like riding.
– I’ve all (of) the books.
– I’ve stopped believing all (of) that years ago.
Ä°smin belirleyici yapı (the, my, ..) taşımaması durumunda “of” kullanılmaz.
– All whisky is expensive
– All children can be naughty sometimes.
“you, us, them, ..” kullanılması durumunda sadece “all of” yapısı kullanılabilir.
– All of them enjoy dancing.
– All of you are wrong.
– They want to see all of us.
“All” yerine “every” kullanılabilir. Ancak, “all of” yerine “every one of” gelir.
– He interviewed every one of us.
- b) both (=ikisi de)
               the
both + (of) my/your/ + isim/this/that
              (these/..)
– Both (of) the cars broke down before the start.
both + (of) + these/those + (isim)
– Both (of) vases are antique.
both of + us/you/them
– Both of us were there.
both + isim
– Both children have been to Rome.
- c) each (=herbiri de)
each + tekil isim
– He is getting better each day.
                     the
each + (of) my/your/ + isim/this/that
                   (these/..)
– Each of his daughters is a university graduate.
each of us/you/them
– The police will question each of them.
- d) either (= ya … ya da/ikisinden biri)
either + tekil isim
– Either day will do.
                        the
either + (of) my/your/ + isim/this/that
                     (these/..)
– Either of your friends is welcome.
either of + us/you/them
– Either of you could do it.
- e) neither (= ne … ne de)
neither + tekil isim
– Neither job will meet his requirements.
                       the
neither + (of) my/your/ + isim/this/that
                     (these/..)
– He said neither of the books was suitable.
neither of + us/you/them
– Neither of us knows the correct answer.
- f) none (= hiçbiri de)
                       the
none + (of) my/your/ + isim/this/that
                     (these/..)
– None of the books was there.
none of us/you/them
– None of us knows the correct answer.
- Of … , cümle
– Of late, I haven’t been feeling well.
Son zamanlarda, kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum.
– Of all the people applied, I was found suitable for the post.
(=Out of all the people who applied …)
Tüm başvuranlar içinde, ben işe uygun bulundum.
- of + nitelik / nicelik belirten kelime + isim
– It is of no use to try and solve it.
– This is of great importance.
Bu yapıda, aslında, Türkçe’ye aktarım esnasında yapılması gereken ÅŸey yapıdaki ismi, kendisinden önce gelen ve nitelik/nicelik belirten kelimeyi de gözönünde bulundurarak, sıfat haline getirmektir. Yani,
– It is of no use to …
yapısı
– It is useless to .. (“of” kelimesini “to bear = ta??mak” ile eÅŸdeÄŸer tutarak)
ÅŸeklinde, ya da
– This is of great importance
cümlesi
– This is very important
ÅŸeklinde ele alınmalı ve sonra Türkçe’ye aktarılmalıdır.
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